QUALCOMM Incorporated QCOM
NasdaqSemiconductorsFinancials to Sep 27, 2026 · Updated Nov 11, 2026
Moat ranks
Balance sheet
| $B | Sep '25 | Sep '26 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 5.5 | 4.6 |
| Securities | 4.6 | 3.0 |
| Restricted cash | 2.3 | 0.0 |
| Debt | 14.8 | 15.1 |
| Net cash | -4.7 | -7.4 |
| Equity | 21.2 | 30.4 |
- Debt / EBITDA
- 1.47×
- Debt / equity
- 0.50×
- Leases (9/27/26)
- $880M
- Diluted shares
- 1,073M
- Book value / share
- $28.33
- Price / book
- 6.1×
- Net cash / share
- −$6.93
- Market cap
- $186.3B
- Enterprise value
- $193.7B
Per-share record
Key indicators
| Indicator | Latest | Vs year ago | Last 8 quarters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth | -8.4% | -18.4 pts | |
| Operating margin | 13.1% | -12.8 pts | |
| FCF margin | 17.7% | -14.2 pts | |
| Capex / revenue | 8.9% | +5.3 pts | |
| Handset revenue | $5.1B | -26% | |
| Automotive revenue | $2.0B | +89% | |
| IoT revenue | $1.9B | +5% | |
| QTL licensing revenue | $1.3B | -8% | |
| QTL earnings-before-tax margin | 70.0% | – |
Margins and growth from reported quarters; company KPIs as reported in results releases.
About QCOM
Qualcomm designs processors, modems and connectivity chips and licenses cellular patents. In FY2025, handset chips supplied about 63% of revenue; licensing supplied about 13%.
- Keystone Component
Snapdragon combines compute and connectivity that handset makers need to qualify together.
- Capex Knowhow Scale
Qualcomm can reuse modem, radio and low-power computing expertise funded by $9.0 billion of FY2025 research spending.
- Design In Qualification
Automotive programs have long validation and qualification cycles; design wins translate into multi-year shipment ramps tied to vehicle launches.
- Scope Economies
Qualcomm reuses compute and connectivity technology across phones, vehicles, PCs and connected industrial devices.
- Oct 13, 2026
A jury found Arm breached deliverable obligations and interfered with a customer relationship, but rejected one Qualcomm technology-license claim. Bench remedies remain undecided, and the older Arm appeal heard October 21 remains pending. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/804328/000080432826000128/qcom-20260927.htm (2026-11-04).
- Oct 5, 2026
Qualcomm and Arm began their separate contract trial, putting disputed license obligations and potential royalty relief before a jury.
- Sep 30, 2026
The Federal Circuit dismissed the ParkerVision appeal for lack of a final judgment; unresolved transmitter patent claims keep the underlying dispute open.
- Sep 22, 2026
Qualcomm introduced Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 and Extreme Gen 6 at Snapdragon Summit, extending its premium handset platform range; adoption and pricing will determine the return.
- Sep 8, 2026
Qualcomm and Amazon announced a multi-generation custom inference-silicon and optical-connectivity collaboration, creating a data-center route without disclosed revenue commitments.
Ownership
Go deeper on QCOM
- Compare stock research toolsFundamentals, valuation and screening platforms for QCOM.19 tools
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- Read QCOM's earnings callsTranscripts and audio of results calls, with management's own words.15 tools
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On this page
Financial record
| Fiscal year | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | Trend | Change 2017–26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Per share ($) | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | 14.94 | 15.46 | 19.90 | 20.48 | 29.21 | 38.87 | 31.81 | 34.48 | 40.08 | 40.19 | +11.6%/yr | |
| Cash flow | 3.36 | 2.67 | 5.97 | 5.06 | 9.17 | 8.00 | 10.03 | 10.80 | 12.68 | 10.39 | +13.4%/yr | |
| Earnings | 1.64 | -3.39 | 3.60 | 4.52 | 7.87 | 11.42 | 6.52 | 8.95 | 5.01 | 12.70 | +25.5%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | 2.89 | 2.14 | 5.25 | 3.84 | 7.53 | 6.01 | 8.75 | 9.88 | 11.60 | 8.06 | +12.1%/yr | |
| Capex | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0.73 | 1.22 | 1.64 | 1.99 | 1.29 | 0.92 | 1.08 | 2.32 | +19.6%/yr | |
| Dividends | 2.18 | 2.37 | 2.43 | 2.51 | 2.62 | 2.82 | 3.07 | 3.26 | 3.44 | 3.59 | +5.7%/yr | |
| Book value | 20.62 | 0.55 | 4.02 | 5.29 | 8.66 | 15.84 | 19.17 | 23.25 | 19.19 | 28.33 | +3.6%/yr | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 1,490 | 1,463 | 1,220 | 1,149 | 1,149 | 1,137 | 1,126 | 1,130 | 1,105 | 1,073 | -3.6%/yr | |
| Totals ($B) | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | 22.3 | 22.6 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 33.6 | 44.2 | 35.8 | 39.0 | 44.3 | 43.1 | +7.6%/yr | |
| Operating income | 2.6 | 0.6 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 9.8 | 15.9 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 8.7 | +14.4%/yr | |
| Net income | 2.4 | -5.0 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 5.5 | 13.6 | +21.0%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | 4.3 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 12.8 | 8.7 | +8.0%/yr | |
| Buybacks | 1.3 | 22.6 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 8.8 | 7.8 | +21.6%/yr | |
| Dividends | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | +1.9%/yr | |
| Net cash | 17.7 | -3.2 | -3.1 | -4.0 | -2.8 | -8.3 | -4.0 | -1.3 | -4.7 | -7.4 | −$25.1B | |
| Margins & returns (%) | ||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 56.0 | 54.7 | 64.6 | 60.7 | 57.5 | 57.8 | 55.7 | 56.2 | 55.4 | 53.1 | -2.9 pts | |
| Operating margin | 11.6 | 2.7 | 31.6 | 26.6 | 29.2 | 35.9 | 21.7 | 25.8 | 27.9 | 20.1 | +8.5 pts | |
| Net margin | 11.0 | -22.0 | 18.1 | 22.1 | 26.9 | 29.4 | 20.5 | 25.9 | 12.5 | 31.6 | +20.6 pts | |
| FCF margin | 19.4 | 13.8 | 26.4 | 18.7 | 25.8 | 15.5 | 27.5 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 20.1 | +0.7 pts | |
| ROIC | 16.1 | 13.6 | 84.8 | 55.4 | 68.4 | 53.9 | 27.2 | 32.6 | 42.7 | 20.4 | +4.3 pts | |
| Return on equity | 8.0 | – | 89.3 | 85.5 | 90.9 | 72.1 | 34.0 | 38.5 | 26.1 | 44.8 | +36.9 pts | |
| R&D % of revenue | 24.6 | 24.9 | 22.2 | 25.4 | 21.4 | 18.5 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 20.4 | 23.7 | -1.0 pts | |
| Stock pay % of revenue | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 8.0 | +3.9 pts | |
| Capex % of revenue | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.8 | +2.7 pts | |
Change uses 2017 and 2026 only: compound annual growth for amounts, points for margins and returns, and the change in amount for net cash. A dash means no 2017 base. Trend shows the fiscal years.
Moat
Moat scorecard
- Strength
- Confidence
- Structure
- Oligopoly
- Durability
- medium
- Trajectory
- narrowing
- Pricing power
- moderate
- Handset chipsets (Snapdragon platforms)55.8%2 claims
- Automotive silicon (connectivity, digital cockpit, ADAS/AD)13.9%1 claim
- IoT silicon (consumer, industrial, edge networking)16.5%1 claim
- Wireless technology licensing (cellular SEPs, royalties)12.9%2 claims
Moat claims
- Applies to
- Handset chipsets (Snapdragon platforms)
- Confidence
- Durability
- medium
- Trajectory
- narrowingas of Sep 27, 2026
Snapdragon combines compute and connectivity that handset makers need to qualify together. Premium Android designs reward integration, but customers can switch suppliers for a new generation and Apple is developing its own modems.
Q4 handset revenue fell 26% to $5.137 billion and FY2026 handset revenue fell 13%. Apple customer silicon and competition constrain qualification-based protection.
- Handset revenue$5.1B-26%
- Smartphone AP-SoC shipment share23.0%-3.0 pts
- OEM vertical integration of application processors and modems
- Aggressive competition (MediaTek, in-house silicon at large OEMs)
- Smartphone unit stagnation or down-cycles
- SourceQualcomm Snapdragon Summit 2026 mobile and sound platformsSep 22, 2026
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQualcomm FY2026 Q3 Form 10-QJul 29, 2026
- Applies to
- Handset chipsets (Snapdragon platforms)
- Confidence
- Durability
- durable
- Trajectory
- stableas of Sep 27, 2026
Qualcomm can reuse modem, radio and low-power computing expertise funded by $9.0 billion of FY2025 research spending. This supports complex integrated chips, though spending alone does not prove a performance advantage.
FY2026 research and development expense was $10.207 billion. The engineering base remains large, but Q4 QCT pretax margin fell to 24% and handset sales declined.
- Handset revenue$5.1B-26%
- Smartphone AP-SoC shipment share23.0%-3.0 pts
- R&D arms race raises required spend and compresses returns
- Compute architectures commoditize faster than expected
- Talent retention and execution risk
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQualcomm FY2026 Q3 Form 10-QJul 29, 2026
- Applies to
- Automotive silicon (connectivity, digital cockpit, ADAS/AD)
- Confidence
- Durability
- durable
- Trajectory
- wideningas of Sep 27, 2026
Automotive programs have long validation and qualification cycles; design wins translate into multi-year shipment ramps tied to vehicle launches.
Q4 automotive revenue rose 89% to $1.990 billion and full-year sales grew 52% to $6.004 billion as vehicle designs converted into production. Separate automotive profit is not disclosed.
- Automotive revenue$2.0B+89%
- OEM and Tier-1 shifts to competing compute platforms (e.g., NVIDIA, Mobileye)
- Auto production volatility and model-cycle timing
- Safety and regulatory setbacks in ADAS and AD programs
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQualcomm FY2026 Q3 Form 10-QJul 29, 2026
- Applies to
- IoT silicon (consumer, industrial, edge networking)
- Confidence
- Durability
- medium
- Trajectory
- stableas of Sep 27, 2026
Qualcomm reuses compute and connectivity technology across phones, vehicles, PCs and connected industrial devices. This spreads engineering costs, but IoT-specific profit and reuse savings are not disclosed.
Q4 IoT revenue rose 4% to $1.888 billion and FY2026 reached $7.132 billion. Shared engineering supports a broader portfolio, while standalone profitability remains undisclosed.
- IoT revenue$1.9B+5%
- Commoditization in mainstream IoT connectivity SoCs
- Price pressure from low-cost competitors
- Fragmented requirements reduce cross-platform reuse
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQualcomm FY2026 Q3 Form 10-QJul 29, 2026
- Applies to
- Wireless technology licensing (cellular SEPs, royalties)
- Confidence
- Durability
- durable
- Trajectory
- stableas of Sep 27, 2026
QTL monetizes a large cellular patent portfolio (including SEPs for LTE/5G) via per-unit royalties; royalties scale with licensee device sales.
QTL earned $1.304 billion revenue and a reported 70% pretax margin in Q4. License renewals support continued royalty collection without proving better pricing terms.
- QTL licensing revenue$1.3B-8%
- QTL earnings-before-tax margin70.0%
- Changes to SEP and FRAND policy that reduce collectible royalties
- Adverse court or regulatory rulings on licensing practices
- Failure to refresh portfolio relevance in next-generation standards
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-K (ended 2025-09-28)Nov 5, 2025
- FilingQualcomm FY2026 Q3 Form 10-QJul 29, 2026
- Applies to
- Wireless technology licensing (cellular SEPs, royalties)
- Confidence
- Durability
- medium
- Trajectory
- stableas of Sep 27, 2026
Key OEM patent licenses are long-term and currently expire between fiscal 2027 and 2031, providing recurring royalty continuity while leaving meaningful renewal and regulatory risk.
Qualcomm announced renewed long-term QTL agreements with Apple, Huawei and Transsion in the November 4 release. Renewal supports duration, but commercial royalty terms and exact new expiries were not disclosed.
- QTL licensing revenue$1.3B-8%
- QTL earnings-before-tax margin70.0%
- License expirations and renegotiations reduce rates or scope
- Large OEM disputes interrupt payment
- Regulators constrain licensing practices
- FilingQUALCOMM Incorporated FY2025 Form 10-KNov 5, 2025
- FilingQualcomm FY2026 Q3 Form 10-QJul 29, 2026
Profile change log
- Nov 11, 2026 · business change
A jury found Arm breached deliverable obligations and interfered with a customer relationship, but rejected one Qualcomm technology-license claim. Bench remedies remain undecided, and the older Arm appeal heard October 21 remains pending. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/804328/000080432826000128/qcom-20260927.htm (2026-11-04).
- Oct 8, 2026 · business change
Veoneer completed the sale of its Active Safety business to Magna, leaving Qualcomm focused on Arriver driving technology and the remaining divestiture process.
- Oct 8, 2026 · business change
Qualcomm and Arm began their separate contract trial, putting disputed license obligations and potential royalty relief before a jury.
- Oct 8, 2026 · business change
The Federal Circuit dismissed the ParkerVision appeal for lack of a final judgment; unresolved transmitter patent claims keep the underlying dispute open.
- Oct 8, 2026 · business change
Qualcomm and Amazon announced a multi-generation custom inference-silicon and optical-connectivity collaboration, creating a data-center route without disclosed revenue commitments.
- Oct 8, 2026 · business change
Qualcomm bought Modular at an approximate $3.1 billion value, primarily with 18 million common shares, adding an AI software layer across hardware architectures.
- Oct 8, 2026 · business change
Qualcomm bought Alphawave for $2.3 billion, adding wired connectivity technology for its data-center expansion.
- Oct 8, 2026 · analyst revision
Added sourced moat directions, business debate, management and end-market links. Corrected Modular closing from its July 29 announcement date to July 28.
- Oct 8, 2026 · analyst revision
Corrected Q1 2026 smartphone chipset shipment share from 23% to 22%, added the Q2 23% share, and changed segment weights from interim QCT-plus-QTL revenue to FY2025 group revenue.
- Oct 8, 2026 · business change
Qualcomm introduced Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 and Extreme Gen 6 at Snapdragon Summit, extending its premium handset platform range; adoption and pricing will determine the return.
Industry & peers
Peer map
Hover a point for its values; click a peer to compare. Dashed lines: industry medians.
Global smartphone application processors and SoCs
Application processors and integrated systems-on-chip shipped for smartphones worldwide, including vendor and handset-maker captive designs. Excludes complete phones, stand-alone modems and radio-frequency components.
| Stocks | Moat | Gross m. | Op. m. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QCOM | 74 | 53.1% | 20.1% | |
| Industry median | 13 | 75 | 53.7% | 20.1% |
| Sector median | 77 | 75 | 64.7% | 23.8% |
| All stocks median | 398 | 76 | 53.1% | 20.0% |
Moat medians cover every stock. Margin medians count only stocks with collected numbers and need at least three.
Drivers & risks
- Premium devices and local AI increase compute and memory needs, supporting higher chip content per phone.
- Replacement cycles, household income and financing costs strongly affect unit demand.
- OEM inventory and memory availability have a strong near-term effect on chip orders.
- Low-power compute, modem integration and software support help vendors win each phone generation.
- Captive chips at Apple, Samsung and Huawei reduce the merchant market and can replace established vendors.
- Memory shortages and rising prices cut low-end demand and can reduce orders even for premium chips.
- Foundry, packaging and wafer cost increases may outpace price rises.
- China concentration, export restrictions and tariffs can change market access and OEM sourcing; currency weakness makes imported phones less affordable.
Bulls & bears
Can automotive, connected-device and data-center profits grow fast enough to offset weaker handset demand and customer-owned chips without eroding licensing returns?
Arguments
What to watch
- 1Handset revenue and worldwide smartphone AP-SoC shipment share
- 2Automotive and IoT revenue with QCT pretax margin
- 3QTL revenue, reported pretax margin and major license renewals
Next check: FY2027 Q1 results and Data Center revenue conversion. Monitor Arm bench remedies and the pending appeal after the October jury findings, higher input-cost pricing, and renewed QTL licenses. The next results date is not confirmed.
Sources: company filings and dated sources collected for Find My Moat; market cap as of Nov 10, 2026. Not investment advice.
Free to reuse, commercially too, with a credit link. See the data license.
Moat Score 74/100 by <a href="https://www.findmymoat.com/stocks/XNAS:QCOM">Find My Moat</a> (as of September 2026)Curation & Accuracy
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