Free Alternatives to Hunter

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Free replacement verdicts

Hunter logo

Free Alternatives to Hunter

Zero-cost replacements grouped by fit, tradeoffs, pricing friction, and platform access. Use this list to test Hunter before paying for another subscription.

Switching from Hunter doesn't have to cost a thing. We've curated 20 free-tier alternatives that cover similar workflows, from APIs & Data Feeds to Sheets / Excel Add-ins and beyond. Each pick below is framed by fit, caveats, and access friction so you can trial replacements without opening your wallet.

Disclosure: outbound links may include affiliate or sponsor links

Which Alternative Should You Use?

GuruFocus logo

GuruFocus

Closest replacement

Best for: Value investors looking for long historical fundamentals, GF Score, GF Value, and guru/institutional holdings.

  • GuruFocus best matches the base workflow on API and market data.
  • GuruFocus also has a free plan, so you can try it without paying. Free-plan limits: Signup required. A free account has limited access.

Watch for: Paid access is region and tier dependent: Annual paid memberships, region add-ons, API plans, and pay-as-you-go API credits.

EODHD logo

EODHD

Strong runner-up

Best for: Developers and quants needing market data APIs across equities, ETFs, funds, forex, crypto, and options.

  • EODHD best matches the base workflow on API and market data.
  • EODHD also has a free plan, so you can try it without paying. Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free plan shows 20 API calls per day.

Watch for: Free API quota is very limited: 20 API calls per day on the Free plan.

Trading Economics logo

Trading Economics

Strong runner-up

Best for: Developers and analysts needing macro indicators, economic calendar data, markets data, forecasts, financials, Excel/Sheets integrations, and API/WebSocket delivery.

  • Trading Economics best matches the base workflow on API and market data.
  • Trading Economics also has a free plan, so you can try it without paying. Free-plan limits: API pricing page lists Standard at $199/month or $149/month equivalent billed yearly.

Watch for: Real API use is paid: Guest credentials are limited/sample access. API plans offer monthly, quarterly, and yearly billing.

Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) logo

Financial Modeling Prep (FMP)

Strong runner-up

Best for: Developers and analysts needing REST/WebSocket market data, fundamentals, calendars, transcripts, ownership, ESG, and macro datasets.

  • Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) best matches the base workflow on API and market data.
  • Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) also has a free plan, so you can try it without paying. Free-plan limits: Signup required. Basic plan is limited to 250 API calls per day.

Watch for: Free sandbox is limited: The Basic plan is capped at 250 API calls per day, end-of-day timeframe, and around 5 years of history.

Detailed Alternatives

I want to

Free tiers first, then the lowest starting price.

1

Bottom line: Analysts, builders, and investors needing free official macroeconomic time series, release calendars, charts, Excel access, and API access from the St. Louis Fed.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Macro Data
  • Data Visualizations
  • Calendar
  • Alerts

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: FRED account features page describes the account as free. Free account enables dashboards, saved graphs/maps, data lists, email updates, and API access. API documentation says all web service requests require an API key.
  • API key required: All FRED web service requests require an API key, and requesting or viewing keys requires a free FRED account.
Cost
Free, no signup

Free onlyno paid tier

$34/mo less than Hunter

2
EIA Open Data logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Energy analysts and developers needing official U.S. operational and statistical data with reproducible API access.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Data Visualizations
  • Calendar
  • Official Sources

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Web tools and downloads are free; an API key requires free registration. EIA advises staying below about 9,000 requests per hour and five requests per second, but route-specific limits can be lower. API keys can be temporarily suspended for seconds or minutes when throttles are exceeded.
  • Not a commodity quote feed: EIA publishes operational and statistical data on dataset-specific schedules, not executable futures or spot quotes.
Cost
Free, no signup

Free onlyno paid tier

$34/mo less than Hunter

3
Firefly III logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Self-hosters looking for a free, open-source personal finance ledger with budgets, categories, tags, reports, imports, API access, and webhooks.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Webhooks

Gain

  • Portfolio
  • Other

Lose

  • Zapier / Make
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Firefly III documentation describes the project as free software. Self-hosting infrastructure and optional third-party bank connection setup are still user responsibilities. AGPLv3 license obligations apply to modified hosted versions.
  • Self-hosting required: Users are responsible for hosting, backups, updates, authentication, and importer configuration.
Cost
Free, no signup

Free onlyno paid tier

$34/mo less than Hunter

4
Trading Economics logo
Trading EconomicsPartial replacement
4
Trading Economics logo
Partial replacement

Trading Economics

Tested by us

Bottom line: Developers and analysts needing macro indicators, economic calendar data, markets data, forecasts, financials, Excel/Sheets integrations, and API/WebSocket delivery.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Macro Data
  • Calendar
  • Alerts
  • News

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: API pricing page lists Standard at $199/month or $149/month equivalent billed yearly. API pricing page lists Professional at $399/month or $299/month equivalent billed yearly. Paid one-week trials are nonrefundable, auto-renew unless canceled, and allow 100 requests or 100,000 data points.
  • Real API use is paid: Guest credentials are limited/sample access. API plans offer monthly, quarterly, and yearly billing.
Cost
Free, no signup

$29.99/moto go paid

$4.01/mo less than Hunter

5
Similarweb logo
SimilarwebPartial replacement
5
Similarweb logo
Partial replacement

Similarweb

Tested by us

Bottom line: Investors and operators researching digital businesses through website traffic, app usage, keyword demand, and competitive benchmarks.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • App & Website Traffic
  • Data Visualizations

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Free website/app snapshots are limited. Self-service packages and trials are referenced for individuals, entrepreneurs, and small teams, but current package pages do not expose public prices. Business, enterprise, API, and module-heavy workflows require sales/custom pricing.
  • Modeled data, not reported financials: Traffic, app, keyword, and company estimates are proxy signals and need validation against filings, disclosures, and other datasets.
Cost
Free, no signup

Free • Contact for pricing

6
Visualping logo
VisualpingPartial replacement
6
Visualping logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Investors and compliance teams that need alerts when regulator, IR, pricing, terms, competitor, or news pages change.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Webhooks

Gain

  • Alerts
  • Regulatory Filings Monitoring
  • Blogs
  • Education

Lose

  • Zapier / Make
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free plan is available for limited website monitoring. Business 20K is $140 monthly or $1,200 annually for 20,000 checks, 200 pages, 5 users, and team integrations.
  • Not market data: Visualping monitors website changes. Users still need to verify page content and normalize data for investment analysis.
Cost
Free with signup

$10/moto go paid, billed yearly

$24/mo less than Hunter

7
EODHD logo
EODHDPartial replacement
7
EODHD logo
Partial replacement

EODHD

Analyst pickTested by us

Bottom line: Developers and quants needing market data APIs across equities, ETFs, funds, forex, crypto, and options.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Calendar
  • News
  • News Sentiment
  • Dividends

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free plan shows 20 API calls per day. Paid personal plans default to 100,000 daily API calls.
  • Free API quota is very limited: 20 API calls per day on the Free plan.
Cost
Free with signup

$19.99/moto go paid

$14.01/mo less than Hunter

8
Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) logo
Financial Modeling Prep (FMP)Partial replacement
8
Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Developers and analysts needing REST/WebSocket market data, fundamentals, calendars, transcripts, ownership, ESG, and macro datasets.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Screeners
  • News
  • Calendar
  • Dividends

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Basic plan is limited to 250 API calls per day. Free tier has end-of-day timeframe, around 5 years of history, and limited bandwidth.
  • Free sandbox is limited: The Basic plan is capped at 250 API calls per day, end-of-day timeframe, and around 5 years of history.
Cost
Free with signup

$22/moto go paid, billed yearly

$12/mo less than Hunter

9
WhaleWisdom logo
WhaleWisdomPartial replacement
9
WhaleWisdom logo
Partial replacement

WhaleWisdom

Tested by us

Bottom line: Investors monitoring 13F filings, hedge-fund holdings, institutional ownership, insider data, and filer groups.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Institutional Ownership
  • Insider Data
  • Stock Ideas
  • Screeners

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make
  • Other coverage

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free access includes limited tools and two years of 13F history. WhaleWisdom does not offer trials. Standard is listed at $90/quarter or $300/year; Pro is $150/quarter or $500/year; Enterprise is custom.
  • SEC filing lag: 13F data is inherently delayed by quarterly filing deadlines and should not be treated as live portfolio positioning.
Cost
Free with signup

$25/moto go paid, billed yearly

$9/mo less than Hunter

10
Roic AI logo
Roic AIPartial replacement
10
Roic AI logo
Partial replacement

Roic AI

Analyst pickTested by us

Bottom line: Developers and investors comparing free, $29, and $89 plans for fundamentals, transcripts, news, prices, spreadsheets, and API access.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Financials
  • Transcripts
  • News
  • Screeners

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make
  • Other coverage

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free plan includes worldwide coverage but only 5 requests per minute. Free includes 2 years of annual financials, ratios, valuations, and prices, no quarterly financials, and 2 quarters of transcripts.
  • Free tier has rate and history limits: Free access is limited to 5 requests per minute, 2 years of annual financials, and 2 quarters of transcripts. It has no quarterly financials.
Cost
Free with signup

$29/moto go paid

$5/mo less than Hunter

11
FinancialData.Net logo
FinancialData.NetPartial replacement
11
FinancialData.Net logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Developers who want prices, fundamentals, statements, options, funds, ESG, calendars, ownership data, and news from one API.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Quant
  • News
  • Calendar
  • IPO

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free plan lists 300 requests/day. Professional is $149/month or $1,299/year and includes MCP server plus internal commercial use.
  • Serious use is paid: The free tier is useful for testing but is capped at 300 requests/day and excludes many higher-value datasets and MCP access.
Cost
Free with signup

$29/moto go paid

$5/mo less than Hunter

12
Fiscal.ai logo
Fiscal.aiPartial replacement
12
Fiscal.ai logo
Partial replacement

Fiscal.ai

Analyst pickTested by us

Bottom line: Investors who want AI-assisted company research backed by financials, estimates, transcripts, filings, and dashboards.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Webhooks

Gain

  • Stock Ideas
  • Screeners
  • Stock Comparison
  • Data Visualizations

Lose

  • Zapier / Make
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins
  • Other coverage

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free terminal access has dashboard, history, event, and AI prompt limits. Free API access covers 100 companies, 50 requests per minute, and 250 requests per day.
  • Free access is limited: The free API is limited to 100 companies, 50 requests per minute, and 250 requests per day. Deeper history, exports, and some datasets require paid plans.
Cost
Free with signup

$39/moto go paid

$5/mo more than Hunter

13
GuruFocus logo
GuruFocusClosest replacement
13
GuruFocus logo
Closest replacement

GuruFocus

Analyst pickTested by us

Bottom line: Value investors looking for long historical fundamentals, GF Score, GF Value, and guru/institutional holdings.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Stock Ideas
  • Screeners
  • ETF Screeners
  • Top Analysts

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. A free account has limited access. Free members have limited portfolio capacity.
  • Paid access is region and tier dependent: Annual paid memberships, region add-ons, API plans, and pay-as-you-go API credits.
Cost
Free with signup

$45.75/moto go paid, billed yearly

$11.75/mo more than Hunter

14
Alpha Vantage logo
Alpha VantagePartial replacement
14
Alpha Vantage logo
Partial replacement

Alpha Vantage

Tested by us

Bottom line: Developers and students looking for a simple API key for market, fundamentals, macro, FX, crypto, commodity, and options data.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • News
  • News Sentiment
  • Market Sentiment
  • Calendar

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make
  • Other coverage

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free key is limited to 25 API requests per day. Personal premium plans run from $49.99 to $249.99 monthly or $499 to $2,499 yearly.
  • Free quota is small: A standard free limit of 25 API requests per day.
Cost
Free with signup

$49.99/moto go paid

$15.99/mo more than Hunter

15
Dune logo
DunePartial replacement
15
Dune logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Crypto analysts and teams that need SQL-based onchain dashboards, decoded data, APIs, alerts, webhooks, uploads, and agent workflows.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Webhooks

Gain

  • On-chain Analytics
  • DEX / DeFi
  • Wallet / Address Monitoring
  • NFT Markets

Lose

  • Zapier / Make
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins
  • Other coverage

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Dune docs say usage is measured in credits for queries, exports, API, and programmatic actions. Official docs list Free, Analyst, Plus, Legacy Premium, and Enterprise, with Legacy Premium no longer available for new subscriptions.
  • Credits control cost and scale: Free access is view-only. Query execution and API calls require an active trial or paid plan; heavy workflows use paid credits.
Cost
Free with signup

$75/moto go paid

$41/mo more than Hunter

16
Changeflow (Trackly) logo
Changeflow (Trackly)Partial replacement
16
Changeflow (Trackly) logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Compliance, regulatory, and investment research teams monitoring filings, agency pages, policies, competitor pages, PDFs, RSS feeds, and API endpoints.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Webhooks

Gain

  • Alerts
  • News
  • Regulatory Filings Monitoring
  • Insider Data

Lose

  • Zapier / Make
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Every plan has a 30-day free trial with no credit card required. Professional is listed at $99/month billed annually; Business is listed at $249/month billed annually.
  • API requires Business or Enterprise: Professional does not include API access. API and webhooks are included on Business and Enterprise plans.
Cost
Free with signup

$99/moto go paid, billed yearly

$65/mo more than Hunter

17
Semrush logo
SemrushPartial replacement
17
Semrush logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Investors and operators using SEO, paid search, web traffic, and AI visibility as alternative data for digital businesses.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • App & Website Traffic
  • Blogs

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Credit card required. Free account and paid-plan trials are limited.
  • Marketing platform, not investing software: Semrush does not provide portfolio tracking, valuation models, broker execution, or official company fundamentals.
Cost
Free, card required

$139/moto go paid

$105/mo more than Hunter

18
Börsdata logo
BörsdataPartial replacement
18
Börsdata logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Nordic and European investors looking for a fundamentals-rich screener, reports, owner data, technical charts, and dividend research.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Gain

  • Screeners
  • Stock Ideas
  • Data Visualizations
  • Index Rebalancing

Lose

  • Webhooks
  • Zapier / Make

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free account has limited access. Full data requires Premium, Pro, Pro+, or Enterprise.
  • Best value is Nordic-first: Global coverage exists on higher tiers, but Börsdata is strongest for Nordic equities and Nordic ownership/insider workflows.
Cost
Free with signup

Free • Contact for pricing

19
Quartr logo
QuartrPartial replacement
19
Quartr logo
Partial replacement

Quartr

Analyst pickTested by us

Bottom line: Investors and analysts who care about first-party earnings calls, transcripts, filings, slides, and AI answers with source traceability.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Webhooks

Gain

  • Financials
  • Transcripts
  • Analyst Forecasts
  • Calendar

Lose

  • Zapier / Make
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins
  • Other coverage

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Mobile app is advertised as free for live earnings calls, transcripts, and AI chat. Quartr Pro and Quartr API are contact-sales products with scalable or enterprise pricing.
  • Pro and API are contact-sales products: The free mobile app is useful, but desktop Pro, API datasets, exports, MCP, and enterprise controls are commercial contract products without public prices.
Cost
Free with signup

Free • Contact for pricing

20
Finatic logo
FinaticPartial replacement
20
Finatic logo
Partial replacement

Bottom line: Fintech developers who need one API for brokerage connections, account data, positions, orders, balances, and user-authorized trade submission.

Keep

  • APIs & Data Feeds
  • Webhooks

Gain

  • Broker Connectors
  • Auto-Trading & Bots
  • Advanced Order Types
  • Portfolio

Lose

  • Zapier / Make
  • Sheets / Excel Add-ins

Watch out

  • Avoid as a full replacement if you rely on professional contact research.
  • Free-plan limits: Signup required. Free includes up to 5 connected users, 1 connection per user, 1,000 API calls per month, and webhooks. No Standard plan appears on current pricing or FAQ pages. Enterprise is quoted for production volume, unlimited connections under custom limits, dedicated support, roadmap input, and early access.
  • Limited public assurance material: Finatic publishes versioned SDK references and security statements, but no public SOC 2 or ISO report, status page, uptime record, or service-level agreement was found.
Cost
Free with signup

Free • Contact for pricing

What This Shortlist Tells You

GuruFocus is the closest drop-in replacement with overlapping coverage in APIs & Data Feeds and Sheets / Excel Add-ins while adding Stock Ideas and Screeners coverage and Historical financial and valuation data covers stocks in multiple regions, with screens, charts, comparisons, disclosed investor holdings, insider trades, and economic indicators. and Large global coverage footprint: current membership pages advertise 1M+ investors, 100,000 stocks across 100 markets, 30 years of financial data, thousands of institutional-investor trading histories, and 15,000+ mutual-fund holdings; the Data API separately documents 60,000+ companies across 9 regions. features (workflow overlap ~50%).

Every pick keeps a free tier; start with GuruFocus, EODHD, and Trading Economics to road-test Hunter workflows without paying up front.

Need mobile access? GuruFocus, Trading Economics, and Semrush bring phone-ready workflows that Hunter lacks.

Round out your stack with new coverage areas like Stock Ideas, Screeners, ETF Screeners, and Top Analysts.

Hunter still leads on Zapier / Make, so keep it handy for those workflows.

Coverage Snapshot

Where alternatives already align

Most shared categories across the top matches.

New angles introduced

Categories the alternatives add beyond Hunter.

Free Access & Pricing

Free to start

All 20

All 20 have a standing free tier, not a trial.

Paid plans from

$10/mo

Visualping is the cheapest paid upgrade. Hunter starts at $34/mo.

Mobile app

5 of 20

5 add a mobile app that Hunter lacks.

API access

20 of 20

20 expose an API or data feed, usually on a paid plan.

Hands-on tested

10 of 20

10 tested hands-on. 5 are analyst picks.

Coverage overlap

50%

Average share of Hunter categories each alternative covers.

Free Alternatives FAQ

What are the best free alternatives to Hunter?

GuruFocus, EODHD, and Trading Economics cover the most Hunter workflows without a paid plan, in that order.

Do these picks stay permanently free?

Yes. Every tool listed has a standing free tier, not a trial. Expect caps on exports, seats, or history once you use it heavily.

Which Hunter workflows stay covered on the free plan?

The free plans cover APIs & Data Feeds, Sheets / Excel Add-ins, and Webhooks. Core Hunter workflows in those areas do not need a paid upgrade.

What extra coverage do the free alternatives add?

The free alternatives add Stock Ideas, Screeners, ETF Screeners, Top Analysts, Stock Comparison, ETF Comparison, Data Visualizations, Quant, Backtesting, Correlation, Portfolio, Watchlist, Institutional Ownership, US Government Trades, News, Alerts, Calendar, Corporate Actions & Special Situations, IPO, Dividends, Splits, Macro Data, Yield Curves, Credit Ratings & Outlooks, Financials, Scores, Flags, Valuation Models, Improved Filings, Transcripts, Insider Data, Short Interest, Options, ETF Analysis, Fund Analysis, Analyst Forecasts, Analyst Ratings & Price Targets, AI Research, AI Chat, Broker Connectors, Education, Blogs, Videos, Forums, Newsletters, Custom Dashboards, Stock Handbook, News Sentiment, ESG Ratings, Index Rebalancing, Regulatory Filings Monitoring, App & Website Traffic, Other, Official Sources, Market Sentiment, On-chain Analytics, DEX / DeFi, Wallet / Address Monitoring, NFT Markets, Notes & Highlights, Shared Workspaces, Citations & Source Pinning, Auto-Trading & Bots, and Advanced Order Types, which Hunter does not cover.

Where might I still rely on Hunter?

Webhooks, Zapier / Make, and Sheets / Excel Add-ins stay with Hunter. Keep it for those tasks, or budget for a paid plan elsewhere if they matter.

Feedback

Missing an alternative, or is a listing out of date? Tell me and I will look.

Curation & Accuracy

This directory blends AI‑assisted discovery with human curation. Entries are reviewed, edited, and organized with the goal of expanding coverage and sharpening quality over time. Your feedback helps steer improvements (because no single human can capture everything all at once).

Details change. Pricing, features, and availability may be incomplete or out of date. Treat listings as a starting point and verify on the provider’s site before making decisions. If you spot an error or a gap, send a quick note and I’ll adjust.