VOL. XCIV, NO. 247

★ WIDE MOAT STOCKS & COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES ★

PRICE: 0 CENTS

Sunday, January 11, 2026

Bentley Systems, Incorporated

BSY · NASDAQ

Market cap (USD)$12.5B
SectorTechnology
Industry
CountryUS
Data as of
Moat score
64/ 100

Weighted average of segment moat scores, combining moat strength, durability, confidence, market structure, pricing power, and market share.

Request update

Spot something outdated? Send a quick note and source so we can refresh this profile.

Overview

Bentley Systems provides infrastructure engineering software spanning design/modeling, project delivery collaboration, and asset operations/digital twins. Its core moat is workflow-based: embedded engineering and collaboration workflows create meaningful training and process switching costs across long-lived infrastructure assets. Portfolio breadth and enterprise commercial models (E365 and Cloud Services Subscription) support suite adoption and cross-sell across the infrastructure lifecycle. The Cesium+iTwin platform adds an ecosystem angle, with Cesium positioned as a de-facto 3D geospatial developer platform that attracts third-party complements. Key risks are competition from larger platforms (especially Autodesk and major industrial software suites), customer IT standardization, and the pace of cloud-first tool consolidation.

Primary segment

Engineering Applications (Bentley Open)

Market structure

Oligopoly

Market share

HHI:

Coverage

4 segments · 8 tags

Updated 2026-01-10

Segments

Engineering Applications (Bentley Open)

Infrastructure engineering design and simulation software (CAD/BIM for civil, rail, water, plants, and facilities)

Revenue

Structure

Oligopoly

Pricing

moderate

Share

Peers

ADSKTRMBHEXA-B.STDSY.PA+1

Geoprofessional Applications (Seequent)

Subsurface modeling, geotechnical analysis, and subsurface data management software

Revenue

Structure

Oligopoly

Pricing

moderate

Share

Peers

DSY.PAHEXA-B.ST

Bentley Infrastructure Cloud (ProjectWise, SYNCHRO, AssetWise)

Infrastructure project delivery collaboration, construction planning (4D), and asset information management for operations

Revenue

Structure

Oligopoly

Pricing

moderate

Share

Peers

ADSKORCLTRMB

Digital Twin Platform & Asset Analytics (Cesium, iTwin, Asset Analytics)

Infrastructure digital twin platforms, 3D geospatial visualization, and infrastructure asset analytics

Revenue

Structure

Competitive

Pricing

moderate

Share

Peers

HEXA-B.STADSKSU.PAGEV

Moat Claims

Engineering Applications (Bentley Open)

Infrastructure engineering design and simulation software (CAD/BIM for civil, rail, water, plants, and facilities)

Segment definition follows FY2024 10-K 'Engineering Applications' / Bentley Open applications description.

Oligopoly

Training Org Change Costs

Demand

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Backward compatibility and continuity of user workflows/interfaces reduce willingness to retrain and switch primary design tools across multi-year projects and careers.

Erosion risks

  • Standardization on competing platforms (e.g., Autodesk) in large accounts
  • Improved interoperability and cloud collaboration reduce tool lock-in
  • Budget pressure drives tool consolidation or downgrades

Leading indicators

  • Dollar-based net retention rate trend
  • Enterprise 365 (E365) penetration in enterprise accounts
  • Competitive displacement wins/losses in major infrastructure programs

Counterarguments

  • Engineering data formats and standards can enable multi-vendor workflows
  • Organizations can mandate tool changes for cost or standardization despite retraining costs

Suite Bundling

Demand

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

A broad portfolio across disciplines and lifecycle stages can be procured as a unified suite, reducing the need for point solutions and supporting cross-sell.

Erosion risks

  • Best-of-breed adoption displaces suite components
  • Customer pushback against consumption-based pricing
  • Competitors bundle with adjacent platforms (e.g., GIS/PLM/ERP ecosystems)

Leading indicators

  • E365 ARR mix and growth
  • Attach rates of additional modules in enterprise accounts
  • Net expansion in existing accounts

Counterarguments

  • Some buyers prefer specialist tools and mix multiple vendors
  • Open ecosystems can reduce the advantage of a single-vendor suite

Interoperability Hub

Network

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Being 'open' across file formats and standards can make Bentley a hub in multi-vendor environments, lowering adoption friction and embedding tools into heterogeneous stacks.

Erosion risks

  • Competitors match interoperability through APIs and standards support
  • Platform owners restrict integrations or change file ecosystems
  • Customer preference shifts to end-to-end single-vendor clouds

Leading indicators

  • Third-party integration activity and SDK usage
  • Share of deployments that are multi-vendor vs single-vendor
  • Partner ecosystem growth

Counterarguments

  • Interoperability can reduce switching costs, making differentiation harder to defend
  • Large platforms can become the integration hub instead (e.g., Autodesk cloud/GIS stacks)

Geoprofessional Applications (Seequent)

Subsurface modeling, geotechnical analysis, and subsurface data management software

Segment definition follows FY2024 10-K 'Geoprofessional Applications' (Seequent) description.

Oligopoly

Data Workflow Lockin

Demand

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Centralized subsurface data/model management and collaboration create friction to migrate, especially where auditability and long-lived datasets matter.

Erosion risks

  • Customers standardize on general cloud data platforms
  • Interoperable data standards reduce migration pain
  • Faster innovation from specialized competitors in niche domains

Leading indicators

  • ARR growth in geoprofessional applications
  • Renewal rates for data-management products
  • Expansion into infrastructure (non-mining) use cases

Counterarguments

  • Some subsurface tools are chosen project-by-project and can be swapped
  • Data portability and export tools can materially reduce lock-in

Bentley Infrastructure Cloud (ProjectWise, SYNCHRO, AssetWise)

Infrastructure project delivery collaboration, construction planning (4D), and asset information management for operations

Segment definition follows FY2024 10-K 'Bentley Infrastructure Cloud' (ProjectWise/SYNCHRO/AssetWise) description.

Oligopoly

Data Workflow Lockin

Demand

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Once adopted as the system-of-record for engineering work-in-progress, collaboration and governance workflows become embedded across distributed project teams.

Erosion risks

  • Migration to competing cloud collaboration platforms
  • Customer preference for generic document platforms (e.g., SharePoint) plus connectors
  • Security incidents reduce trust in hosted collaboration

Leading indicators

  • ProjectWise/CSS user growth and usage metrics
  • Net retention in enterprise accounts using collaboration products
  • Share of new enterprise deals attaching collaboration/cloud

Counterarguments

  • Large customers can force migrations as part of broader IT standardization
  • Open APIs and export tools can reduce the stickiness of collaboration systems

Procurement Inertia

Demand

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Centralized cloud subscription and payment models can become the default procurement path for enterprise accounts, increasing inertia once operationalized.

Erosion risks

  • Procurement re-tendering cycles force vendor comparisons
  • CIO mandates for consolidated procurement across vendors
  • Pricing changes reduce willingness to renew the procurement model

Leading indicators

  • CSS adoption as a % of ARR
  • Contract duration and renewal cycle outcomes
  • Net expansion from enterprise accounts

Counterarguments

  • Procurement inertia can be broken by top-down standardization initiatives
  • Enterprises can dual-source or switch at renewal points if ROI is weak

Suite Bundling

Demand

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Integration with Bentley engineering applications and packaging within enterprise subscriptions can increase attach rates of collaboration and asset information management.

Erosion risks

  • Customers decouple collaboration from design tools
  • Competitors offer more integrated construction-to-operations clouds
  • Internal customer IT teams build integrations themselves

Leading indicators

  • Attach rate of Infrastructure Cloud products within E365 accounts
  • Usage growth for ProjectWise/SYNCHRO/AssetWise
  • Cross-sell wins in owner-operator accounts

Counterarguments

  • Customers can integrate different vendors via APIs without buying the full suite
  • Construction and operations stakeholders may choose different systems than designers

Digital Twin Platform & Asset Analytics (Cesium, iTwin, Asset Analytics)

Infrastructure digital twin platforms, 3D geospatial visualization, and infrastructure asset analytics

Segment definition follows FY2024 10-K 'Cesium and iTwin Platform' and 'Bentley Asset Analytics' descriptions.

Competitive

De Facto Standard

Network

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Cesium's large developer adoption positions it as a default choice for building 3D geospatial applications, supporting durable distribution and mindshare.

Erosion risks

  • Developers migrate to general 3D engines or GIS platforms
  • Open-source forks or standards reduce proprietary advantage
  • Cloud costs or pricing changes reduce adoption

Leading indicators

  • Developer activity (SDK downloads, GitHub stars, community growth)
  • Commercial adoption of Cesium/iTwin in enterprise accounts
  • Partner integrations built on the platform

Counterarguments

  • Developer ecosystems can shift quickly if a better tool emerges
  • Some buyers prefer full-stack GIS vendors or hyperscaler-native tooling

Ecosystem Complements

Network

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

A third-party developer ecosystem increases platform utility and creates complements that Bentley does not need to build directly.

Erosion risks

  • Reduced developer incentives if monetization is constrained
  • Platform fragmentation across competing standards
  • Regulatory or customer policies restricting third-party integrations

Leading indicators

  • Number and quality of third-party apps/integrations
  • Community engagement and contribution velocity
  • Customer demand for developer-built solutions

Counterarguments

  • Ecosystems are not exclusive; developers can multi-home across platforms
  • Large incumbents can subsidize ecosystems to compete

Interoperability Hub

Network

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Federating engineering, geospatial, and operational/enterprise data into a single digital-twin context can make the platform a hub that is costly to replace once integrated.

Erosion risks

  • Customers standardize on a different system-of-record for asset data
  • Interoperability standards reduce platform differentiation
  • Integration complexity slows adoption and ROI

Leading indicators

  • Growth in iTwin-enabled products and deployments
  • Number of production digital twins under management
  • Expansion of use cases from design into operations

Counterarguments

  • Integration-heavy platforms can be displaced if implementation is hard or expensive
  • Owner-operators may already have incumbent GIS/EAM platforms that serve as the hub

Evidence

sec_filing
Bentley Systems Form 10-K (FY ended Dec 31, 2024) - Engineering Applications

enable compatibility across successive generations ... maintain continuity with their preferred interfaces, formats, and methodologies.

Indicates deliberate compatibility over time, which increases training/process inertia and switching costs.

sec_filing
Bentley Systems Form 10-K (FY ended Dec 31, 2024) - Our Business

develop and support the most comprehensive portfolio of integrated software offerings ... across the infrastructure lifecycle.

Directly supports the 'comprehensive integrated portfolio' suite value proposition.

sec_filing
Bentley Systems Form 10-K (FY ended Dec 31, 2024) - Enterprise 365 subscription

an all-inclusive global consumption-based plan ... access to our comprehensive portfolio ... uniform pricing across all countries.

Shows Bentley sells the portfolio as an enterprise-wide commercial bundle (E365).

sec_filing
Bentley Systems Form 10-K (FY ended Dec 31, 2024) - Engineering Applications openness

support a wide variety of file formats ... and industry standards and design codes.

Supports the claim that Bentley products interoperate across third-party formats/standards.

sec_filing
Bentley Systems Form 10-K (FY ended Dec 31, 2024) - Competitive factors

openness and the ability to integrate with other technologies.

Bentley cites openness/integration as a principal competitive factor.

Showing 5 of 15 sources.

Risks & Indicators

Erosion risks

  • Standardization on competing platforms (e.g., Autodesk) in large accounts
  • Improved interoperability and cloud collaboration reduce tool lock-in
  • Budget pressure drives tool consolidation or downgrades
  • Best-of-breed adoption displaces suite components
  • Customer pushback against consumption-based pricing
  • Competitors bundle with adjacent platforms (e.g., GIS/PLM/ERP ecosystems)

Leading indicators

  • Dollar-based net retention rate trend
  • Enterprise 365 (E365) penetration in enterprise accounts
  • Competitive displacement wins/losses in major infrastructure programs
  • E365 ARR mix and growth
  • Attach rates of additional modules in enterprise accounts
  • Net expansion in existing accounts
Created 2026-01-10
Updated 2026-01-10

Curation & Accuracy

This directory blends AI‑assisted discovery with human curation. Entries are reviewed, edited, and organized with the goal of expanding coverage and sharpening quality over time. Your feedback helps steer improvements (because no single human can capture everything all at once).

Details change. Pricing, features, and availability may be incomplete or out of date. Treat listings as a starting point and verify on the provider’s site before making decisions. If you spot an error or a gap, send a quick note and I’ll adjust.