VOL. XCIV, NO. 247

★ WIDE MOAT STOCKS & COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES ★

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Friday, January 2, 2026

SBA Communications Corporation

SBAC · NASDAQ

Market cap (USD)
SectorReal Estate
IndustryREIT - Specialty
CountryUS
Data as of
Moat score
71/ 100

Weighted average of segment moat scores, combining moat strength, durability, confidence, market structure, pricing power, and market share.

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Overview

SBA Communications is a wireless infrastructure REIT that primarily earns recurring revenue by leasing space on multi-tenant communications towers in the U.S. and in international markets. The core moat is the economics of well-located tower assets: long-term leases with escalators plus high incremental margins when additional tenants colocate on existing towers. International operations diversify the portfolio but introduce FX, regulatory, and country-specific competitive risks. The Site Development segment is a smaller, project-based services business with weaker, less durable moat characteristics.

Primary segment

Domestic Site Leasing

Market structure

Oligopoly

Market share

16%-19% (implied)

HHI: 3,710

Coverage

3 segments · 5 tags

Updated 2026-01-02

Segments

Domestic Site Leasing

U.S. wireless macro tower leasing (multi-tenant co-location on communications towers)

Revenue

69.5%

Structure

Oligopoly

Pricing

moderate

Share

16%-19% (implied)

Peers

AMTCCI

International Site Leasing

Wireless macro tower leasing in SBA's international markets (multi-tenant towers)

Revenue

24.8%

Structure

Oligopoly

Pricing

moderate

Share

Peers

AMTCLNX.MCIHS

Site Development

Wireless network site development and construction services

Revenue

5.7%

Structure

Competitive

Pricing

weak

Share

Peers

DYMTZPWR

Moat Claims

Domestic Site Leasing

U.S. wireless macro tower leasing (multi-tenant co-location on communications towers)

Revenue share and segment operating profit share computed from the segment tables in SBA's 2024 Annual Report (Note 15/Segments): Domestic site leasing revenue $1,861.424M of total $2,679.634M; Domestic segment operating profit $1,592.256M of total segment operating profit $2,097.907M.

Oligopoly

Physical Network Density

Supply

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

A dense portfolio of permitted, well-located towers enables co-location near required coverage, with scarcity in many sub-markets.

Erosion risks

  • Carrier consolidation reducing tenant count per tower
  • Small-cell densification and alternative architectures in dense urban cores
  • New build-to-suit towers competing in growth corridors

Leading indicators

  • Net new leasing activity (new leases + amendments)
  • Tenant churn / lease termination levels
  • Domestic tower cash flow margin trend

Counterarguments

  • Large carriers can self-build towers in selected markets
  • Competing tower owners can add capacity/locations over time

Long Term Contracts

Demand

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Multi-year site leasing contracts with renewal options and escalators support recurring cash flows, but pricing can reset at renewal and large tenants have negotiating leverage.

Erosion risks

  • Major-customer bargaining power and lease repricing at renewal
  • Technology shifts reducing need for incremental macro leases
  • Credit stress at tenants increasing non-renewal or renegotiation risk

Leading indicators

  • Weighted average remaining lease term and renewal rates
  • Customer concentration and top-tenant revenue share
  • Organic site leasing growth rate

Counterarguments

  • Contract protection is finite; renewals can be repriced or not renewed
  • Tenants can pursue alternate sites or self-build where economics justify

Scale Economies Unit Cost

Supply

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

High fixed-cost towers make incremental tenants highly profitable; operating leverage is strongest when tenancy grows, but can reverse with tenant churn.

Erosion risks

  • Lower tenancy from churn/consolidation compressing operating leverage
  • Rising power/maintenance costs and tower upgrade needs
  • Competitive pricing pressure on new leases/amendments

Leading indicators

  • Tenancy ratio and amendment volumes
  • Tower cash flow margin (domestic)
  • SG&A and operating expense per site trend

Counterarguments

  • Scale advantages are shared by other large tower operators
  • Incremental tenant additions can require capital (augmentations) and power

International Site Leasing

Wireless macro tower leasing in SBA's international markets (multi-tenant towers)

Revenue share and segment operating profit share computed from the segment tables in SBA's 2024 Annual Report (Note 15/Segments): International site leasing revenue $665.341M of total $2,679.634M; International segment operating profit $471.512M of total segment operating profit $2,097.907M.

Oligopoly

Physical Network Density

Supply

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Local tower portfolios create co-location options; however, competitive dynamics and regulatory regimes vary meaningfully by country.

Erosion risks

  • FX devaluation impacting USD-reported results and affordability for tenants
  • Country-specific regulatory/tax changes or political instability
  • Carrier self-build or tower sales creating new competitors

Leading indicators

  • International site leasing growth excluding FX
  • Country-level churn/collections and tenant additions
  • FX rates for major operating countries

Counterarguments

  • Market power is local; strength in one country does not transfer to another
  • Some markets have strong competitors (including AMT and local towercos)

Long Term Contracts

Demand

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Multi-year leasing contracts and escalators support recurring revenue, but FX, inflation dynamics, and credit risk can introduce variability versus U.S. contracts.

Erosion risks

  • Renegotiations in stressed markets or with stressed carriers
  • Inflation-index mismatch vs local cost structure
  • Regulatory intervention on telecom pricing impacting tenant capex

Leading indicators

  • Organic international site leasing revenue growth (constant currency)
  • Renewal/termination patterns by country
  • Tenant credit metrics in key markets

Counterarguments

  • Large tenants can negotiate aggressively, especially in lower-growth markets
  • Contract escalators may not fully protect real purchasing power after FX moves

Scale Economies Unit Cost

Supply

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

The multi-tenant tower model has operating leverage internationally as well, though smaller scale in some markets can reduce bargaining power versus larger peers.

Erosion risks

  • Lower tenancy due to carrier consolidation or churn
  • Higher energy and maintenance costs in some geographies
  • Higher capital needed for augmentations/backhaul/power upgrades

Leading indicators

  • International segment operating profit margin trend
  • Tenancy additions and amendments per site
  • Discretionary capex per site internationally

Counterarguments

  • Peers with larger in-country portfolios can match scale benefits
  • International operations can have higher variable costs and execution risk

Site Development

Wireless network site development and construction services

Revenue share and segment operating profit share computed from the segment tables in SBA's 2024 Annual Report (Note 15/Segments): Site development revenue $152.869M of total $2,679.634M; Site development segment operating profit $34.139M of total segment operating profit $2,097.907M.

Competitive

Operational Excellence

Supply

Strength

Durability

Confidence

Evidence

Differentiation comes from execution quality, local permitting/zoning knowledge, and geographic reach, but services are price-sensitive and replicable.

Erosion risks

  • Commoditization and aggressive bidding pressure
  • Customers shifting work in-house or to preferred national contractors
  • Labor availability and subcontractor cost inflation

Leading indicators

  • Site development revenue trend and gross margin trend
  • Project backlog and conversion rates
  • Bid win rates (if disclosed)

Counterarguments

  • Low switching costs for customers on project-based work
  • Many contractors can provide similar services and scale up quickly

Evidence

sec_filing
SBA Communications 2024 Annual Report / Form 10-K (Year ended Dec 31, 2024)

towers are strategically positioned

Supports the importance of tower footprint/location for attracting and retaining tenants.

sec_filing
SBA Communications 2024 Annual Report / Form 10-K (Year ended Dec 31, 2024)

initial term of five years to fifteen years

Direct support for long contract durations (plus renewal periods) in the site leasing model.

sec_filing
SBA Communications 2024 Annual Report / Form 10-K (Year ended Dec 31, 2024)

costs do not generally increase

Supports that adding tenants typically has minimal incremental operating cost, enabling high incremental margins.

sec_filing
SBA Communications Q4 2024 Results (Exhibit 99.1) - site count

17,464 ... located in the United States

Provides SBAC's U.S. tower/site count used in the implied share calculation.

other
American Tower - communications sites by region (Wikipedia summary of 2024-12-31 figures)

42,222 sites in the U.S. and Canada

Used as the AMT U.S./Canada site count input for the implied share calculation.

Showing 5 of 11 sources.

Risks & Indicators

Erosion risks

  • Carrier consolidation reducing tenant count per tower
  • Small-cell densification and alternative architectures in dense urban cores
  • New build-to-suit towers competing in growth corridors
  • Major-customer bargaining power and lease repricing at renewal
  • Technology shifts reducing need for incremental macro leases
  • Credit stress at tenants increasing non-renewal or renegotiation risk

Leading indicators

  • Net new leasing activity (new leases + amendments)
  • Tenant churn / lease termination levels
  • Domestic tower cash flow margin trend
  • Weighted average remaining lease term and renewal rates
  • Customer concentration and top-tenant revenue share
  • Organic site leasing growth rate
Created 2026-01-02
Updated 2026-01-02

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