VOL. XCIV, NO. 247

★ MOAT STOCKS & COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES ★

PRICE: 5 CENTS

Tuesday, December 23, 2025

NIKE, Inc.

NKE · New York Stock Exchange

active
Market cap (USD)$84.6B
SectorConsumer
CountryUS
Data as of
Moat score
70/ 100

Weighted average of segment moat scores, combining moat strength, durability, confidence, market structure, pricing power, and market share.

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Overview

NIKE, Inc. is a global athletic and casual footwear/apparel company whose moat is primarily demand-driven: brand trust reinforced by innovation and sports marketing/endorsements. Operationally, scale in sourcing and distribution supports cost competitiveness, while owned retail and digital platforms provide increasing distribution control and direct consumer relationships. In FY2025, total revenues were $46.309B with ~58% from wholesale and ~42% from direct-to-consumer, plus a small licensing/other bucket. Market cap was about $84.6B as of 2025-12-23 (Yahoo Finance).

Primary segment

Wholesale

Market structure

Competitive

Market share

HHI:

Coverage

3 segments · 6 tags

Updated 2025-12-23

Segments

Wholesale

Branded athletic & casual footwear/apparel wholesale distribution

Revenue

57.8%

Structure

Competitive

Pricing

moderate

Share

Peers

ADS.DEPUM.DEUAADECK+6

Direct to Consumer (DTC)

Branded athletic & casual footwear/apparel direct-to-consumer retail and e-commerce

Revenue

42.1%

Structure

Competitive

Pricing

moderate

Share

Peers

LULUADS.DEPUM.DEONON+5

Brand licensing & other

Brand licensing for footwear/apparel and miscellaneous revenue

Revenue

0.2%

Structure

Competitive

Pricing

moderate

Share

Peers

ADS.DEVFCDECK

Moat Claims

Wholesale

Branded athletic & casual footwear/apparel wholesale distribution

FY2025 wholesale revenue was $26.758B (Note 14, 'Sales to Wholesale Customers'). Nike reports no single customer >=10% of consolidated revenues; top 3 U.S. customers were ~25% of U.S. sales. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018725000047/nke-20250531.htm

Competitive

Brand Trust

Demand

Strength: 5/5 · Durability: durable · Confidence: 4/5 · 2 evidence

Global brand equity and athlete/league associations create consumer pull that supports shelf space and merchandising priority with wholesale partners.

Erosion risks

  • Brand heat loss / fashion cycle
  • Reputational damage (labor, ESG, product controversy)
  • Counterfeit and brand dilution

Leading indicators

  • Full-price sell-through vs markdown rate
  • Wholesale futures orders / sell-in trend
  • Brand search and social engagement trends

Counterarguments

  • Consumers can switch brands with low friction if product cadence or storytelling weakens
  • Premium challengers (e.g., On, HOKA, Lululemon) can take share in specific categories

Procurement Inertia

Demand

Strength: 3/5 · Durability: medium · Confidence: 3/5 · 2 evidence

Retailers tend to keep Nike assortments due to sustained consumer demand and the risk of losing traffic if they drop key Nike franchises.

Erosion risks

  • Retail partner consolidation increases buyer power
  • Retailers shift shelf space to private label or faster-moving brands
  • Marketplace and off-price channel mix increases

Leading indicators

  • Top wholesale customer concentration
  • Wholesale gross-to-net (returns/discounts) trends
  • Wholesale order cancellations and returns

Counterarguments

  • Retailers can reallocate shelf space quickly if Nike under-innovates
  • Wholesale partners may demand higher discounts/returns provisions, weakening Nike's economics

Scale Economies Unit Cost

Supply

Strength: 4/5 · Durability: medium · Confidence: 4/5 · 2 evidence

Large global sourcing footprint and volume across factories/suppliers can lower unit costs (materials leverage, logistics, and process repeatability), supporting gross margin versus smaller brands.

Erosion risks

  • Tariffs / trade policy changes increase landed costs
  • Supplier concentration (top manufacturers) creates disruption risk
  • Freight/transportation volatility

Leading indicators

  • Gross margin trend
  • Freight and logistics cost indices
  • Supplier concentration and factory utilization changes

Counterarguments

  • Large competitors can access similar contract manufacturers and raw materials
  • Scale does not fully protect margins when inventory is cleared through discounting

Direct to Consumer (DTC)

Branded athletic & casual footwear/apparel direct-to-consumer retail and e-commerce

FY2025 direct-to-consumer revenue was $19.477B (Note 14, 'Sales through Direct to Consumer'). Nike reports owned digital commerce platforms in 40+ countries and a sizable owned-store footprint (e.g., 376 U.S. stores and 658 non-U.S. stores across NIKE Brand + Converse). Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018725000047/nke-20250531.htm

Competitive

Distribution Control

Supply

Strength: 4/5 · Durability: medium · Confidence: 4/5 · 2 evidence

Owned stores and Nike-owned digital platforms give Nike control over merchandising, storytelling, inventory allocation, and consumer data capture versus relying solely on third-party retailers.

Erosion risks

  • Consumer traffic shifts to marketplaces and multi-brand retailers
  • Rising digital customer acquisition costs
  • Execution risk in store productivity and digital conversion

Leading indicators

  • DTC revenue share
  • Nike-owned digital traffic and conversion
  • Comparable store sales and store productivity

Counterarguments

  • Consumers have low switching costs between brand sites/apps
  • DTC growth can cannibalize wholesale and trigger partner pushback

Ecosystem Complements

Network

Strength: 3/5 · Durability: medium · Confidence: 3/5 · 2 evidence

Digital services (apps/content) and retail experiences can reinforce product demand, repeat purchases, and membership engagement, improving direct channel economics over time.

Erosion risks

  • Consumers multi-home across competing fitness/content apps
  • Data privacy regulation limits personalization
  • App engagement stagnation reduces ecosystem value

Leading indicators

  • Membership growth and active users
  • App MAU/DAU and engagement time
  • Repeat purchase rate / cohort repurchase

Counterarguments

  • Fitness and commerce apps are fragmented; network effects are weak and users can switch easily
  • Content/services may not translate into incremental product purchases in downturns

Brand Trust

Demand

Strength: 5/5 · Durability: durable · Confidence: 4/5 · 1 evidence

Brand-driven demand makes Nike's owned channels a destination, supporting higher conversion and the ability to launch/allocate limited products.

Erosion risks

  • Brand heat loss / fashion cycle
  • Reputational damage
  • Counterfeit and resale dynamics affecting brand perception

Leading indicators

  • Direct channel traffic and conversion
  • New product launch sell-through
  • Price realization (ASP) and discount rate

Counterarguments

  • Brand strength is not sufficient when product innovation misfires
  • Aggressive promotions can train consumers to wait for discounts

Brand licensing & other

Brand licensing for footwear/apparel and miscellaneous revenue

FY2025 'Other' revenue was $74M in Note 14 and includes Nike Brand licensing/miscellaneous revenues and Converse licensing, net of certain corporate FX hedging impacts. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320187/000032018725000047/nke-20250531.htm

Competitive

IP Choke Point

Legal

Strength: 3/5 · Durability: durable · Confidence: 4/5 · 2 evidence

Trademark and patent portfolio supports licensing economics and deters direct copycat branding, though enforcement is imperfect.

Erosion risks

  • Counterfeit and gray-market leakage
  • IP enforcement and litigation costs
  • Licensee quality issues harming brand

Leading indicators

  • Trademark litigation outcomes / enforcement actions
  • Counterfeit seizure and takedown trends
  • Royalty revenue trajectory

Counterarguments

  • Licensing economics depend heavily on brand relevance, not just legal protection
  • Over-licensing can dilute brand equity

Evidence

sec_filing
NIKE, Inc. Form 10-K (FY ended May 31, 2025)

NIKE is the largest seller of athletic footwear and apparel in the world.

Supports the claim that NIKE is a leading global brand in its core category.

sec_filing
NIKE, Inc. Form 10-K (FY ended May 31, 2025) - Competition

Identification with prominent and influential athletes, influencers, public figures, sport teams and leagues.

Nike highlights endorsement/association as a competitive factor underpinning consumer affinity.

sec_filing
NIKE, Inc. Form 10-K (FY ended May 31, 2025) - Distribution channels

We sell our products through two distribution channels: to wholesale accounts ...

Documents the importance and breadth of Nike's wholesale channel relationships.

sec_filing
NIKE, Inc. Form 10-K (FY ended May 31, 2025) - U.S. wholesale customer concentration

Our three largest United States customers accounted for approximately 25% of sales in the United States.

Shows concentration among major wholesale partners and the embedded nature of these relationships.

sec_filing
NIKE, Inc. Form 10-K (FY ended May 31, 2025) - Manufacturing footprint

Contract manufacturers operated 97 finished goods footwear factories located in 11 countries.

Shows a large, diversified manufacturing footprint that benefits from scale.

Showing 5 of 13 sources.

Risks & Indicators

Erosion risks

  • Brand heat loss / fashion cycle
  • Reputational damage (labor, ESG, product controversy)
  • Counterfeit and brand dilution
  • Athlete/league endorsement backlash
  • Retail partner consolidation increases buyer power
  • Retailers shift shelf space to private label or faster-moving brands

Leading indicators

  • Full-price sell-through vs markdown rate
  • Wholesale futures orders / sell-in trend
  • Brand search and social engagement trends
  • Share of voice in key sports (running, basketball, soccer)
  • Top wholesale customer concentration
  • Wholesale gross-to-net (returns/discounts) trends
Created 2025-12-23
Updated 2025-12-23

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